Oakland's History and Environment

Oakland, a major West Coast Port city is located eightthe Oakland Estuary, The Chabot Space and Science
miles east of the city of San Francisco and is theCenter, the Oakland Alameda County Coliseum, the
eighth largest city in US state of California. Earlier theEast Bay Regional Park District and Chinatown. One
town of Oakland was held by the Peralta family but inof Oakland's most distinguished features is Lake Meritt,
1852 it was incorporated by the California legislature.the largest urban salt water lake in the United States.
Since two-thirds of Oakland lies within the flat plains ofTechnically, Lake Meritt is an estuary of San Francisco
the San Francisco Bay, with one-third rising into theBay. Oakland Unified School District operates most
foothills and hills of the East Bay range, the Oaklanderspublic schools in Oakland. The three largest public high
refer their city's terrain as the 'flat lands' and the 'hills'.schools in Oakland are Oakland High School, Oakland
Oakland has struggled with many challenges whichTechnical High School and Skyline High School.
included widespread poverty, high unemployment,Oakland is also known for its International Airports. The
severe earthquakes and an increasing rate of crime.three major airports utilized by the residents of
Oakland suffered many deaths and injuries during theOakland are: Oakland International Airport, San
1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. Oakland hasFrancisco International Airport and San Jose
consistently been listed as one of the most dangerousInternational Airport. The port of Oakland is one of the
cities in the United States. Even today crime remainslargest seaports on San Francisco Bay and serves as
one of Oakland's most serious challenges.the fourth busiest container port in the United States.
However, Oakland continued to grow into theThere are many languages spoken in Oakland due to
twentieth century with its port, shipyards andwhich it is the second most ethnically diverse city in the
developed automobile industry. In the early to midUnited States.
2000s, Oakland experienced an increase of both itsOakland has witnessed a remarkable increase in its
population and of land values. Oakland has a very mildland values due to its central geographic location, mild
climate with cool and dry winters and summers areweather and hillside neighborhoods providing a beautiful
usually warm and dry. Thus its climate is typified by theview of San Francisco and the Bay. This has led an
temperate and seasonal Mediterranean climate.attractive alternative to the high rents and home prices
Oakland has a Mayor-Council government. It is homein nearby San Francisco. Because of its size, Oakland
to several major corporations including Kaiseralso offers a substantial number of shopping districts
Permanente and Clorox, as well as corporateand restaurants representing American and
headquarters for nationwide businesses like Preyer'sInternational cuisines. Altogether Oakland is a beautiful
Cost Plus world markets. It is also the home to Rockyplace to live in with culture everywhere, friendly people,
Road ice-cream and the MaiTai cocktail. Some majorlovely music, and lots of cool places to explore. Other
recreational attractions include the Fox Theater, Thethan the problems of poverty and elevated rate of
Oakland Zoo, the Oakland Museum of California, theviolent crime, its architectural parks, restaurants, libraries
Paramount Theater, Lake Meritt, Jack London Square,airports and neighborhoods make it a perfect place.