Success in the Workplace: Your Interests, Personality, and Communication Style Do Matter

The key to finding a successful career is to begin yourfocus on the outer world, while introverts focus on their
search in a field about which you are passionate. Ininner world.
order to pursue your true aspirations, it is imperative• Sensing (S) versus Intuition (N)--sensors place
that you know what type of work suits you best andvalue in information gathered directly, while those who
where your true interests lie. Matters that you feelfavor intuition place more value on possibilities and
most passionate about are those in which you willpatterns with the information they receive.
most likely invest yourself wholeheartedly and have a• Thinking (T) versus Feeling (F)--thinkers make
genuine interest to push for progress and success.decisions based on logic while feelers first examine the
While this may seem like an elementary concept, in allpeople behind the decision and any special
reality it is too often overlooked. Far too many peoplecircumstances.
find themselves on a career path in which they can• Judging (J) versus Perceiving (P)--those who
find no interest, foresight, or direction.judge prefer to make decisions, while those who
According to a recent Harris Interactive Survey, onlyperceive are open to new information and options.
45 percent of American workers are either satisfiedWhen you understand your personality type and
or extremely satisfied with their jobs, 33 percentnatural preferences, you can approach your own
believe they have reached a dead end in their careers,tasks in a manner that suits your needs. This
and a mere 20 percent feel very passionate aboutself-knowledge can be of value to you in the
their jobs. Knowing your interests and the things youworkplace by giving you the expertise to thrive within
value is essential to choosing where you plan onthe organizational culture and the understand the wide
spending the bulk of your professional life.variety of personalities you will most likely interact with
In order to examine which career path is appropriateon a regular basis.
for you, consider taking the Strong Interest InventoryTalk the Talk
(SII). Developed in 1927 by psychologist E.K. Strong, thisNo matter which career path you choose, all jobs rely
inventory has 317 items with three-choice answerson clear communication at some level. Just as there
that score results by your interest level in the followingare many personality types, so are there many
six general occupational themes:communication styles. Knowing your communication
• Realistic--practical, physical, hands-on, andstyle can be a powerful tool in communicating your
tool-oriented careersideas effectively. According to Southern Illinois
• Investigative--analytical, intellectual, scientific, andUniversity's Mental Health Web, your communication
explorativecareersstyle falls into one of the following three categories:
• Artistic--creative, original, independent, and chaotic• Passive Style--you communicate by putting the
careersrights of others before your own, thereby minimizing
• Social--cooperative, supporting, helping, and healingyour own self-worth, you are a passive communicator.
nurturing careersPassive communicators imply that their feelings are not
• Enterprising--competitive, leadership, andimportant, and are often apologetic and timid in tone.
persuasive careersNon-verbal clues include lack of direct eye contact and
• Conventional--detail-oriented, organizing, andpoor posture.
clerical careers• Assertive Style--you communicate by ensuring
The SII will help you plan for the many different stagesyour rights and maintaining the respect of others' rights,
of your career, and helps match your interests withyou are an assertive communicator. Assertive
satisfying career opportunities. With over 75 years ofcommunicators typically exude confidence, maintain
research to support its methodology, the SII provideseye contact, and have relaxed posture. This type of
you with basic interest scales, the similarity betweencommunicator generally places value in both the
your answers and those currently working for 211communicator's and the target audience's message.
career classifications, as well as your personal style.• Aggressive Style--you communicate by ensuring
Getting to Know Yourselfyour own rights, but neglect others' rights, you are an
Have you ever worked on a team project and had aaggressive communicator. Aggressive communicators
lackluster experience? How about an experienceimply that the listener's opinions are inconsequential and
where everyone seemed to click and things fell intoexude a sense of superiority. Typically, these
place? The common thread in any project is, ofcommunicators use 'you' statements and have rigid
course, the most important one--the people! Youposture.
personality helps to set the team dynamics.It is important to note that you can adopt different
Possessing a keen understanding of your personalitycommunication styles depending on the audience. By
type is a good indicator of what makes you tick, and,being aware of which communication style you most
more importantly, how to predict how those withoften favor, you can adjust your style to communicate
whom you work operate and view the world. Knoweffectively with your target audience--both in the
your personality traits, your flaws, and your fortes. Thisworkplace and in your personal life.
will help you identify areas where you excel naturally,The Impossible Dream?
and others where you may need to compromise orRegardless of which tools you choose to use to
shift responsibility to meet the objectives of anfurther your self-knowledge, it is important to have a
on-the-job assignment.solid sense of self-awareness. This sense of self
The ABCs of MBTIenables you to establish and maintain meaningful
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is also aworking relationships in your career. Being cognizant of
commonly used personality indicator. The MBTI usesyour interests, personality traits, and communication
psychologist Carl Jung's theory of personality types,style is a valuable part of this process. In the famous
which assumes that variation in your behavior iswords of Cervantes' Don Quixote, "make it thy
orderly and consistent, due to basic individualisticbusiness to know thyself, which is the most difficult
differences in how we use perception and judgment.lesson in the world." If you can tackle this lesson, any
The system classifies respondents in one of followinghurdle you face in your career path will surmountable.
16 four-letter personality types:With adequate self-knowledge, almost any career
• Extraversion (E) versus Introversion (I)--extrovertsgoals are possible.